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Social empires soul mixer series#
A series of archaeometric reviews illustrate the state of the art of the studies carried out on Fe-based red, yellow and brown ochres (Mastrotheodoros et al. Three archaeological reviews on prehistoric (Domingo Sanz and Chieli 2021), Roman (Salvadori and Sbrolli 2021) and medieval (Murat 2021) wall paintings clarify the archaeological and historical/cultural framework. The second group of contributions is focused on pigments, starting from a philological essay on terminology (Becker 2021). Furthermore, several issues concerning the degradation and conservation of mortars and plasters are addressed from practical and technical standpoints (La Russa and Ruffolo 2021 Caroselli et al. An insight into their production, transport and on-site organisation is further provided by DeLaine ( 2021). The first group of contributions explains how mortars have been made and used through the ages (Arizzi and Cultrone 2021 Ergenç et al. The chosen perspective is that of a multidisciplinary scenario, capable of combining, integrating and solving the research issues raised by the study of mortars, plasters and pigments (Gliozzo et al. This Topical Collection (TC) covers several topics in the field of study, in which ancient architecture, art history, archaeology and material analyses intersect. An entire section is dedicated to calomel before concluding with an overview of the analytical methods for the characterisation and provenance investigation of cinnabar.
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The following section approaches inherent but less known topics such as cinnabar procurement, trade, production technology, application and alteration. The use of cinnabar for writing (ink), medicine and cosmetics is briefly described, and a shortlist of uncommon finds is further provided. The following section addresses the multiple uses of cinnabar, divided into funerary use, decorative use, lustre and Chinese lacquer production. Structural information and properties precede an overview of the geographic distribution of cinnabar deposits. cinnabar, metacinnabar, hypercinnabar and calomel, are presented. First, mercury-based minerals significant for studying pigments, i.e. After a brief introduction on mercury and contamination issues, the article gets to the heart of the topic. This article summarises the history of cinnabar, from its first uses in burials to modern oils on canvas.